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Law No.1 (The Paradox of the Fisks): The most criticised societies in the world will be the least criminal societies.

Law No.2 (The Paradox of Cruelty): The greater the hatred, the less the reason.

Law No.3 (Corollary): All great suffering is always for worthless causes.

Law No.4 (The Law of Protests): Protests and demos do not represent public opinion.

 

The western media

Some universal laws and paradoxes of human nature

by Mark Humphrys

Introduction

The common thread in my atheism and my politics is the sad, tragic sense that humans are irrational. Throughout the world, hundreds of millions of people - family men, loving mothers and idealistic youth - believe in nonsensical religions and support hateful political positions. Their heads are filled with powerful memes that are good at reproducing, independent of truth and reason.

It is not so widely recognised that people's political beliefs, as well as their religious beliefs, are dominated by meme competition, rather than by reason and logic. Here's a couple of laws that I see as holding true on this planet.




Law No.1 (The Paradox of the Fisks): The most criticised societies in the world will be the least criminal societies.

Let's say one has a planet with free societies, that commit minor crimes, and closed societies, that commit major crimes. Which will get more criticism? The answer, surprisingly, is the free societies.

Why is this?

Explanation

The closed society does not allow criticism of itself. The free society allows criticism of itself and of foreign closed societies. But people write about what they know, and what they are interested in is people like themselves. So the writing about their own society is an order of magnitude larger than about foreign closed societies.

The killing of a dozen protesters in a foreign closed society might rate one paragraph, one time. The killing of a dozen protesters in the free society would completely dominate news and analysis for months, and be strongly covered for years afterwards, even decades. There are all sorts of good reasons for why this is so. But the fact is, it is so. I am simply pointing out that the coverage is not equal.

Of course, in a free society the killing of protesters is a rare event. But even minor crimes - like bribery or lying to parliament - can dominate the news for weeks, even months. While actual massacres in foreign closed societies may be covered in "World News in Brief".

I am simply pointing out the obvious that minor crimes (bribery, embezzlement, lying to parliament) in the free world usually receive more column inches than major crimes (state repression, torture, executions) in the unfree world. There are good reasons for why this is so. But the fact is, it is so. The end result is that in the free press, the column inches given to criticism of free societies will be vastly greater than the column inches given to criticism of closed societies.

The societies singled out to be criticised are by definition those that are best-behaved. What did these societies do to be singled out for criticism? They were not ruthless enough. If they were ruthless, brutal and unfree, they would not be criticised so much. It is because their crimes are modest that they get criticised more.

And so we have a whole generation of journalists and polemicists like Robert Fisk and John Pilger, who write almost entirely about the crimes of the least criminal societies.

Moynihan's Law

This is really Moynihan's Law, which points out that the worst societies have the least domestic criticism. I am just pointing out that a free foreign press does not make up for this. The worst societies still have the least criticism.

Consequence

Finally, what is the effect on people of this imbalance?

In the closed society, the regime (happily) reprints the free society's criticisms of itself. No criticisms are printed of the closed society. Many people in the closed society, not knowing anything else, may even come to believe that the free society is more flawed than the closed society. For example, in the Arab Middle East, most criticism seems to be of Israel and America, rather than of their own societies, which are far more flawed.

And in the free society, naive young people read the criticisms of the free society, and don't read the (small) criticisms of (uninteresting) foreign closed societies. They too may even come to believe that the free societies are the worst societies. And so we see a thousand marches and protests against America, Israel and Britain in the west, while I personally cannot ever remember a single major protest against the Soviet Union, China, Iraq, North Korea, North Vietnam, Serbia, the Sudan or any of recent history's serious criminals.

Similarly, I have seen in my life an endless series of posters, banners, graffiti and cartoons comparing the free countries of America, Israel and Britain to Nazi Germany, and their leaders to Hitler. I'm not sure I have ever seen this about an unfree country.

By definition, the countries people protest about are the best countries. They get this abuse because they are not ruthless enough. If they really were imperialists and mass killers (like the Soviet Union), no one would protest about them.

  

Russia and China get a pass. America and Israel don't.



Some definitions

The websites Augean Stables (Richard Landes) and The Second Draft have some definitions along these lines:


Law No.2 (The Paradox of Cruelty): The greater the hatred, the less the reason.

One of the great mysteries of human history is the staggering cruelty of its genocides, massacres, deportations, death camps and tortures. The fury that has been unleashed against certain groups must surely have some origin that makes sense, mustn't it? Such hatred couldn't just arise for no reason at all, could it?

Again, there is this belief that humans must be rational. This is expressed in the question: "Why do they hate us?", which assumes there is an answer. Their hatred must surely be founded on reason. It couldn't just be founded on memes could it?

Yes it could, of course. It is not true that people must hate for a reason. Sometimes people hate for a reason that is somehow grounded in reality. But people can hate for no reason at all, or at least, no reason that makes any sense.

Humans kill for no reason. Humans die for no reason. They always have, and they always will. Obviously, there are "reasons" of sorts in their crazy, addled brains. What I am saying is that history shows us those "reasons" can be junk - hallucinations, lies, inner demons. That's my bleak view of religion and politics and human nature.

The law

How can we tell whether hatred is (even remotely) grounded in reason? Let me suggest a law: The more violent that people are in pursuit of their hatred, the more unjustified their hatred usually is. The greater the hatred people have, generally the less reason they have for that hatred. The greater the violence and cruelty they use against their enemies, generally the more innocent their enemies are.

Germany rounded up 6 million Jews - men, women, children, crying toddlers, babies - and shot them in pits and gassed them in camps in scenes from hell. Yet what did the Jews ever do to Germany to deserve being hated? Hitler's complaints about the Jews are fantastical, imaginary, hallucinatory, and simply pathetic compared to the unbelievable violence he carried out against them.

The Jews of Old Europe were the ultimate innocents. There was no reason whatsoever for the hatred against them. And so they were the recipients of the most staggering violence.

One could say the same about the "kulaks" who were exterminated by Lenin, Trotsky and Stalin. What did these poor peasants do to be hated so? The answer, of course, is nothing. Nothing at all. It is the same with the "bourgeoisie" who were butchered by the hate-filled killers Mao and Pol Pot. What did these ordinary families ever do to cause such staggering hatred and violence against them? Again, nothing.

What did the "witches" do to deserve being burnt alive by the thousand in the Middle Ages? What did the Armenians do to be hated so much and slaughtered by the Turks? What did the Asians do to be driven out of Uganda? Basically, nothing. Massive hate does not have to have a good reason. In fact, it basically never does.

The greatest hatred, killing and cruelty in human history has always been against the innocent, not the guilty. Truly unrestrained hatred is always against the innocent.



Law No.3 (Corollary): All great suffering is always for worthless causes

A corollary of this is that it is not the case that the greatest killing has been inflicted for the greatest causes. It has been inflicted for the worst causes. Hitler, Stalin and Mao all had useless, worthless causes that have since been simply abandoned. All that pain, suffering and death, for nothing.

This law would imply that all really great, monumental suffering is always for nothing.

There have been more worthwhile causes in history - the fight by the west for democracy and human rights. The west had far more reason to hate, and to kill. And yet the killing by the west was more restrained, not less. Truly unrestrained killing is always in pursuit of a cause that is worthless.

How to spot a worthless cause

What do we learn from this? The major consequence is that when we see massive deliberate killing of civilians, we know the cause is worthless, without knowing anything else. For example, on September 11th 2001, a group killed thousands of civilian men, women and children in cold blood in New York. Without knowing anything else about this group, we know their cause is worthless. If their cause made any sense at all, their killing would be far more restrained.

And indeed their cause did turn out to be worthless. Their cause is imaginary, based on dreams of ending the west and restoring some kind of 7th century utopia that nobody wants. All that killing for nothing.

This is the norm in human history. The people who carry out genocides and atrocities like Sept 11th are not rational people. It would be very surprising if their complaints actually had any basis in reality. It would be simply incredible if their causes were actually worthwhile.




The smiling face of evil.
This pleasant young woman, Ahlam Tamimi, helped burn children alive in the Sbarro pizzeria in 2001.
And they were not collateral damage. They were the target. And she says: "I'm not sorry for what I did."
Photo from here.

We are taught in childhood and movies that evil is unattractive, ugly, rude, hostile, bad-tempered, friendless.
But this is what evil really looks like. Starry-eyed, idealistic, charming, as it puts children into the ovens.





Law No.4 (The Law of Protests): Protests and demos do not represent public opinion.

In the west, people often take to the streets in marches and demos. With their colourful banners and street theatre, these often get a large amount of media coverage. It is often implied that the government should actually listen to what these people have to say (instead of, say, completely ignoring them).

Governments however, being more sensible than journalists, do frequently completely ignore demos as if they had never happened. Governments realise that demos are simply another form of speech, no different to (apart from being ruder and more aggressive) and no more privileged than the usual collection of various points of view one can find in blogs, newsgroups or letters to the paper.

One fact governments understand instinctively: Demos do not represent public opinion:


  1. Demos represent only the people who are against the government. - It is an obvious point, yet forgotten in media coverage of even miniature demos of a few hundred people. People who are happy enough with what the government is doing simply will not demonstrate. Even if the vast majority supports the government, all public demos will be against the government. The media will cover a few hundred people having a demo. It doesn't cover the vast number of people who didn't demo.

    Even huge demos may not represent public opinion. Votes represent public opinion. Demos don't.

  2. Demos represent only the people who have time to go on a demo. - Demos are dominated by young, unmarried people like students. People who have tons of time and energy and are mobile.

    People who have serious jobs, mortgages, babies and children to care for, perhaps elderly parents to care for, and so on - not to mention having tired, middle-aged bodies exhausted by their reponsibilities - will not be found on demos, or travelling round the country living in tents and engaging in "direct action". They have opinions just as strong as the carefree, childless students, but they will not express them at demos. They express them at the ballot box. Governments know this, and that is why they do not take demos seriously.

  3. Posters and graffiti don't represent public opinion either. - In every city centre in the west, one sees posters and graffiti representing various points of view. Or rather, all the same point of view, I should say.

    "END THE OCCUPATION OF PALESTINE. PUBLIC MEETING ..." say the posters. Why does one never see posters saying: "STOP SUICIDE BOMBINGS. PUBLIC MEETING ..."? It is not because nobody subscribes to that view. It is because only certain types of people go round putting up posters and having public meetings. Posters do not represent public opinion, and should not be taken seriously.

    Similarly, "NO WAR" and "DON'T ATTACK IRAQ" reads the graffiti. Why does one never see graffiti saying: "BRING DEMOCRACY TO THE MIDDLE EAST" or "END ISLAMIC LAW"? Again, it is because only certain types of people spray graffiti. Graffiti does not represent public opinion, and should not be taken seriously.


The most spectacular illustration in recent times of the uselessness of demos was the protests on Iraq:



"How come," I asked Andy, "whenever something upsets the Left, you see immediate marches and parades and rallies with signs already printed and rhyming slogans already composed, whereas whenever something upsets the Right, you see two members of the Young Americans for Freedom waving a six-inch American flag?"
"We have jobs," said Andy.
- From Parliament of Whores, P.J. O'Rourke, 1991.



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