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  The IRA's war

Republicans

Republican crimes

The IRA's support for tyranny

Unionists


Nationalists

Nationalists are now nearly half of the population of Northern Ireland, and it is about time a government which included them was set up. The unionists, at last, are now ready to do this. The Troubles are over, and we are ready to go on a new beginning.

The DUP have jumped. Sinn Fein - IRA need to jump too. They need to stop forever - as they should have stopped in 1994 - community violence and organised crime. SF-IRA have agreed to recognise the police (and hence the courts and prison system). They need to keep this promise and never go back. They need to never kill again.

Will it work? I doubt it, but I hope so.

The SF-IRA killing continues. They killed in 2006 (Denis Donaldson) and now they have killed in 2007 (Paul Quinn). Will SF-IRA ever stop killing people?

In the long-term, nationalists - especially Sinn Fein - may dream of a (Gaelic, Celtic, socialist) Catholic tribal state. They better understand that the South will fight them to stop it. No one's going to impose a Catholic tribal state on us. We had a Catholic tribal state, and it took a long fight to get rid of it and establish the current diverse, secular state. We're not going back.




The republican armed conflict

I have no problem in theory with an armed campaign against a regime recognised by the UN.

Many of the world's regimes have no right to exist, and armed conflict against, say, the 20 or 30 worst human-rights abusing regimes in the world seems justifiable, depending on the nature of the conflict.

Northern Ireland was a flawed state, a majoritarian democracy which needed to be reformed into a liberal democracy. But it does not seem to me that it was ever flawed enough to justify an armed campaign against it.

In the end in 1998, the state was reformed and is now based on liberal democratic principles.

I don't know. But even if the violence did bring this reform about, it still wasn't justified. The war inflicted immense suffering (on all sides) way out of proportion to the (many) flaws of the Northern Ireland state.

This holds for the Old IRA too. Their violence helped reform the state in 1922, and implemented the democratic will of the people, which had been expressed in elections for decades but ignored. But was it worth it? Was it worth all that suffering? Was it worth the destruction of the Public Record Office? I personally would trade our independence from Britain just to get the Public Record Office back.

It is not illogical to believe that an armed campaign is unjustified and at the same time the fundamental issue is the reform of the state. There is a lesson from Northern Ireland for other internal conflicts - that we need to distinguish between these cases:

In Northern Ireland's case, the state did need reform, and that is what solved the conflict.

For years, the policy on Northern Ireland was to treat it as a security problem only. Total isolation of the IRA and their apologists. Refusing to negotiate with terrorists. Banning them from speaking on radio or TV. Treating them as insane, as criminals with no political motive. There was a moral high ground to it, but pragmatically it did not serve the purpose of shortening the war. The policy of trying to establish a liberal democracy was never tried.



Republicans


Free speech

I link to republican sites on this website, and I believe they should be allowed to exist. In Ireland, Section 31 of the 1960 Broadcasting Act prohibited the broadcasting of any material seen as promoting or inciting crime. This was used to ban Sinn Fein and other violent groups from the airwaves from 1972 to 1994. Oddly, their literature was never banned.


Truth and Reconciliation


Sinn Fein/IRA's limited appeal in the Republic:


SF-IRA cannot accept that the majority do not agree with them

Like all street protesters, "direct action" vandals, rioters, looters and terrorists, SF-IRA use protest and violence because they are unable to win using logic and reason.


Republican crimes


The killing continues today

The problem with setting up a Truth and Reconciliation Commission is that the violence is not over. Sinn Fein / IRA is still killing people, and does not want us to know who did it. And Sinn Fein / IRA wants to reserve the right to kill more people in the future.



The burning of libraries

The loss of cultural destruction is felt long after the politics that drove the conflict are forgotten:




Sinn Fein and the IRA's support for tyranny




Republican dissidents

Everyone was worried that the Republican dissidents would carry on large-scale violence after the ceasefire. In reality, with the appalling exception of Omagh, there has been little difference in the level of Republican dissident violence and SF-IRA violence since the ceasefire.

If we exclude Omagh, SF-IRA has certainly killed more people since the ceasefire than the Republican dissidents.




Equality

If nationalists are going to compromise, and stay in the UK for the forseeable future, then maybe it's about time the UK welcomed them as first-class citizens (as it should have welcomed all the Irish in the past, but never did). These trivial, symbolic changes would be so easy to make, and only good could flow out of them:

  1. Repeal the offensive Act of Settlement of 1701. Scrap the Oath of Allegiance. Make it absolutely clear that every office in the state (including the prime minister and the monarch) can be occupied by a Catholic (or indeed an atheist).
  2. Disestablish the church. Remove the Protestant bishops from the House of Lords. Roman Catholicism is, in any case, the largest religion in England (by numbers attending church).

  3. In Northern Ireland, fly both flags, or a new neutral Ulster flag.

  4. Play both anthems, or play Danny Boy instead.
  5. Give Irish at least semi official language status. Certainly signs for the many placenames of Irish origin (e.g. Belfast, Derry) should give their Irish versions (as is done in the south).
  6. Guarantee to pipe RTE to all homes that wanted it. After all, we all get BBC in the south.



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